福布斯2016年美国大学排名新鲜出炉！斯坦福居首！

来源：威久留学责任编辑：留学专家浏览:3784次

【导读】：福布斯2016美国大学排名top100新鲜出炉啦!还在为选校问题纠结的同学们快随威久留学专家一起来看看这份排行榜吧!

近日，福布斯公布了2016年美国大学排名，让人倍感意外的是，哈佛大学竟然跌出了前三!而斯坦福居首!这到底是一份怎样的排名呢?计划去美国留学的同学快随威久留学专家来一睹究竟吧!

福布斯将研究型大学和文理学院放在一起进行排名。前50的院校中，包含26个综合性大学和24个文理学院;前10的院校中，包含6个综合性大学和4个文理学院。而前50中，公立学校仅占9席。而且西岸大学慢慢超越东北部大学、文理学院竞争力加强。

福布斯排名将视角聚焦在了投资回报率 Return of Investment 上，“值不值”的问题。主要根据以下因素，对全美660所大学进行排名：

学生满意度：25%

毕业生成就(收入、影响力等方面)：32.5%

学生债务：25%毕业率：7.5%

学术成就比重：10% 马上在线咨询详情>>>

我们看到毕业生成就占了很大的比重。根据福布斯官方消息，本次排名主要呈现了三个趋势：

1.The emerging clout-flip from the Northeast Establishment to new guard West Coast schools

西海岸学校崛起。众所周知美国东北部是教育重地，一些老牌名校比如哈佛、耶鲁、普林斯顿等都坐落于此。

但随着西海岸硅谷的崛起，西岸的学校排名迅速崛起。当年前加州州长、铁路大亨利兰·斯坦福和他的妻子在拜访了各大学校长、听取了他们的建议后，决定捐款建一所大学、一座博物馆。经过6年的建设，1891年斯坦福大学正式开学，第一年共有555名学生以及15名教职员。经过一百多年的岁月流淌，斯坦福大学早已成为首屈一指的名校，被称为“西岸的哈佛大学”，并在硅谷创立和繁荣至今起着举足轻重的作用。

2.The contest between small student-centric liberal arts colleges and juggernaut STEM-oriented research universities

小型文理学院和以STEM教育为导向的综合大学之间的竞争激烈。今年前10的院校中，包含6个综合性大学和4个文理学院。

对于我们中国人来说，大都只知道综合性大学和理工学院(institute)，这些和中国的大学相似，通常是大型的，拥有几万学生。大学里除了有本科的院系之外，也设有各个研究院和商学院等职业性学院。该类大学是以培养研究人才为目的的高等教育机构，设有硕士、博士课程等研究生类课程。马上在线咨询详情>>>

文理学院Liberal Arts College是相对于具体的职业教育而言的，其目标不在于教会学生某些具体的谋生的技能，而是从多方面对学生进行教育，使其成为一个高素质，有教养的文化人。文理学院往往代表着经典、小规模、高质量的本科教育。许多文理学院的学术声誉往往不亚于哈佛耶鲁等名校，因而成为很多美国贵族教育子女的首选。例如，我们耳熟能详的宋氏三姐妹、美国前国务卿奥尔布赖特、美国华人劳工部长赵晓岚、美国前总统肯尼迪的夫人杰奎琳都毕业于美国的文理学院。

根据美国新闻周刊的统计，美国的著名文理学院，例如Williams College，Wellesley College的毕业生就读研究生的比例在美国甚至高于哈佛耶鲁这样的名校。

3.The disproportionately high number of old, private schools as the best return on investment

老牌私立学校有着较高的投资回报率(94%以上)，排名前25的学校，有11所投资回报率为98%，MIT和芝加哥大学的投资回报率高达99%。

福布斯2016年美国最佳大学排名TOP100

Rank	Name	State	Cost	Total Student Population
#1	Stanford University	California	$64,477	16,963
#2	Williams College	Massachusetts	$66,240	2,126
#3	Princeton University	New Jersey	$61,160	8,088
#4	Harvard University	Massachusetts	$64,400	28,791
#5	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Massachusetts	$63,250	11,319
#6	Yale University	Connecticut	$66,445	12,336
#7	Pomona College	California	$64,870	1,650
#8	Brown University	Rhode Island	$65,380	9,181
#9	Wesleyan University	Connecticut	$65,443	3,224
#10	Swarthmore College	Pennsylvania	$64,363	1,542
#11	University of Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	$66,800	24,806
#12	Amherst College	Massachusetts	$66,572	1,792
#13	University of Notre Dame	Indiana	$64,775	12,179
#14	United States Military Academy	New York	$0	4,414
#15	Northwestern University	Illinois	$68,060	21,554
#16	Columbia University	New York	$69,084	27,589
#17	Dartmouth College	New Hampshire	$67,044	6,298
#18	Tufts University	Massachusetts	$65,900	10,907
#19	Bowdoin College	Maine	$63,440	1,805
#20	University of Chicago	Illinois	$70,100	15,097
#21	Georgetown University	District of Columbia	$66,971	17,858
#22	Boston College	Massachusetts	$65,620	14,317
#23	Haverford College	Pennsylvania	$66,648	1,194
#24	United States Naval Academy	Maryland	$0	4,511
#25	Davidson College	North Carolina	$62,894	1,770
#26	Duke University	North Carolina	$66,739	15,856
#27	Carleton College	Minnesota	$64,420	2,057
#28	Washington and Lee University	Virginia	$61,235	2,264
#29	Cornell University	New York	$65,494	21,679
#30	Rice University	Texas	$58,253	6,621
#31	Claremont McKenna College	California	$66,325	1,324
#32	Wellesley College	Massachusetts	$63,390	2,323
#33	Vassar College	New York	$65,480	2,421
#34	Middlebury College	Vermont	$63,456	2,533
#35	United States Air Force Academy	Colorado	$0	3,952
#36	University of Virginia	Virginia	$58,745	23,732
#37	Barnard College	New York	$65,261	2,573
#38	College of William & Mary	Virginia	$55,330	8,437
#39	California Institute of Technology	California	$63,471	2,209
#40	University of California, Berkeley	California	$59,963	37,565
#41	Colby College	Maine	$63,330	1,847
#42	Colgate University	New York	$64,800	2,888
#43	Oberlin College	Ohio	$66,870	2,978
#44	University of Michigan	Michigan	$57,432	43,625
#45	Vanderbilt University	Tennessee	$63,532	12,686
#46	University of California, Los Angeles	California	$58,099	41,845
#47	University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill	North Carolina	$49,431	29,135
#48	Kenyon College	Ohio	$64,360	1,662
#49	Bucknell University	Pennsylvania	$65,268	3,624
#50	Hamilton College	New York	$63,870	1,904
#51	College of the Holy Cross	Massachusetts	$61,524	2,787
#52	Bates College	Maine	$64,590	1,773
#53	Whitman College	Washington	$59,902	1,498
#54	Smith College	Massachusetts	$64,486	2,989
#55	Lafayette College	Pennsylvania	$63,680	2,503
#56	Franklin and Marshall College	Pennsylvania	$65,640	2,209
#57	Colorado College	Colorado	$63,600	2,067
#58	University of Rochester	New York	$65,264	11,060
#59	Harvey Mudd College	California	$69,355	804
#60	Washington University in St. Louis	Missouri	$67,751	14,348
#61	Wake Forest University	North Carolina	$64,478	7,788
#62	Villanova University	Pennsylvania	$62,773	10,735
#63	Carnegie Mellon University	Pennsylvania	$65,895	12,587
#64	Reed College	Oregon	$64,480	1,394
#65	University of Southern California	California	$67,212	42,453
#66	Johns Hopkins University	Maryland	$65,496	21,372
#67	Emory University	Georgia	$63,058	14,769
#68	Macalester College	Minnesota	$61,853	2,073
#69	University of Wisconsin, Madison	Wisconsin	$43,923	42,598
#70	Bryn Mawr College	Pennsylvania	$63,990	1,709
#71	Union College (NY)	New York	$64,245	2,242
#72	University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign	Illinois	$44,924	45,140
#73	Grinnell College	Iowa	$61,498	1,734
#74	Brandeis University	Massachusetts	$65,954	5,945
#75	University of Washington	Washington	$49,338	44,784
#76	Lehigh University	Pennsylvania	$60,575	7,119
#77	New York University	New York	$68,400	49,274
#78	University of Florida	Florida	$42,939	49,459
#79	Boston University	Massachusetts	$65,906	32,112
#80	Dickinson College	Pennsylvania	$64,541	2,364
#81	Connecticut College	Connecticut	$64,965	1,900
#82	University of Maryland	Maryland	$46,285	37,610
#83	Scripps College	California	$66,060	988
#84	Trinity College (CT)	Connecticut	$66,420	2,408
#85	Skidmore College	New York	$64,850	2,646
#86	Brigham Young University	Utah	$17,718	30,484
#87	Wheaton College (IL)	Illinois	$45,260	2,914
#88	Santa Clara University	California	$63,666	9,015
#89	Georgia Institute of Technology	Georgia	$45,972	23,109
#90	Kalamazoo College	Michigan	$54,766	1,461
#91	DePauw University	Indiana	$58,478	2,215
#92	Cooper Union	New York	$62,710	966
#93	University of Texas, Austin	Texas	$51,192	51,313
#94	Sewanee—University of the South	Tennessee	$51,950	1,714
#95	University of Georgia	Georgia	$43,344	35,197
#96	Trinity University (TX)	Texas	$52,618	2,432
#97	Rhodes College	Tennessee	$57,714	2,054
#98	Denison University	Ohio	$60,710	2,278
#99	Occidental College	California	$67,046	2,040
#100	Centre College	Kentucky	$51,030	1,387